Climate graphs (climatographs) often use a double-y-axis, showing temperature and precipitation on separate scales, to better visualize their relationship throughout the year.
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Bioluminescent waves are caused by millions of microscopic dinoflagellates, single-celled organisms, that glow when agitated by waves or movement.
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The term "September Gale" isn't a specific named storm like a hurricane, but rather refers to a period of increased storminess in the North Atlantic around the equinox, often associated with strong winds and sometimes significant wave activity.
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The sky appears blue during the day due to a phenomenon called Rayleigh scattering, where shorter wavelengths of light (blue and violet) are scattered more by the atmosphere than longer wavelengths (red and orange).
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Hole-punch clouds, also known as fallstreak holes, are formed when the water temperature in the clouds is below freezing, but the water hasn't frozen yet due to a lack of ice nucleation particles.
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