Synthetic biologists have created bacteria that can produce artemisinin, a crucial anti-malarial drug, significantly reducing reliance on plant-based extraction.
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Some insects, like certain species of stick insects, can reproduce asexually through parthenogenesis, meaning females can produce offspring without fertilization from a male.
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Some symbiotic relationships, like those between certain fungi and plant roots (mycorrhizae), are so crucial that the organisms involved can't survive without each other.
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Some fungi can control the minds of ants, forcing them to climb to a specific height and then die, providing nutrients for the fungus to grow.
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The human genome contains approximately 3 billion base pairs, but only about 1-2% code for proteins. The rest is involved in regulation and other functions, and a significant portion remains a mystery.
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