The hottest temperature ever reliably recorded on Earth, 134°F (56.7°C), was measured in Death Valley, California, in 1913. However, this reading is disputed by some meteorologists.
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Climate models incorporate not only atmospheric processes, but also the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice – making them incredibly complex systems of equations.
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Marine weather forecasts often use a different terminology than land-based forecasts, with terms like "sea state" and "swell" describing wave conditions vital for navigation safety.
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