Aircraft data, especially for commercial flights, is often transmitted via ACARS (Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System), a system originally designed for sending short text messages.
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Mammatus clouds, despite their ominous appearance, don't usually indicate severe weather is *directly* imminent. They're more often associated with the aftermath of a storm.
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Cloud Streets, officially known as the "Cumulus Humilis streets", are a meteorological phenomenon rarely seen and only occur under very specific atmospheric conditions.
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Cumulus clouds are often described as looking like cotton balls, but they can actually be composed of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals.
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