Quantum entanglement allows two particles to be instantaneously correlated, regardless of the distance separating them – a phenomenon Einstein famously called "spooky action at a distance."elaborate
The efficiency of a heat engine is fundamentally limited by the temperatures at which it operates; you can never completely convert heat into work.
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String theory requires more than the usual three spatial dimensions and one time dimension; it posits the existence of extra, curled-up spatial dimensions unseen at macroscopic scales.
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