Additive manufacturing (3D printing) can be used to create objects with internal structures that are impossible to produce using traditional subtractive manufacturing methods, leading to lighter and stronger parts.
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In-wheel motors, while offering potential for improved vehicle efficiency, typically add significant unsprung weight, impacting ride comfort and handling.
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Early NLP systems relied heavily on hand-crafted rules, essentially programming specific linguistic knowledge into the software, before the rise of machine learning techniques.
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Algorithmic bias in loan applications can disproportionately affect minority groups, even without explicitly including race as a factor, due to the use of biased historical data.
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