Spectra, in the context of physics and chemistry, are often unique "fingerprints" for substances. No two substances have exactly the same spectral signature.elaborate
Terahertz radiation can penetrate many non-metallic materials like clothing and packaging, making it useful for security screening but also potentially for medical imaging.
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The efficiency of a heat engine is fundamentally limited by the temperatures at which it operates; you can never completely convert heat into work.
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