The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park dramatically altered the landscape via a trophic cascade, impacting everything from the height of trees to the course of rivers.
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Ecotoxicology studies can reveal that seemingly insignificant pollutants, like microplastics, can have cascading effects on entire food webs, impacting organisms far removed from the initial contamination source.
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The extinction of the dinosaurs (excluding birds) was caused by an asteroid impact, but volcanic activity likely played a significant contributing role, making it a "one-two punch" event.
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